El estrés académico y afectaciones emocionales en estudiantes de nivel superior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2022.02.008Palavras-chave:
abandono escolar, estresse acadêmico, pandemiaResumo
Devido ao confinamento causado pela pandemia declarada em 2020, as instituições de ensino a vários níveis implementaram estratégias para dar continuidade às atividades por meios virtuais que ao longo do tempo têm causado efeitos emocionais e stress nas comunidades académicas e que podem causar o abandono escolar. Na Universidade Autônoma do Estado de Hidalgo, México, identifica-se a necessidade de conhecer essas afetações aplicadas aos alunos matriculados no programa educacional de Bacharelado em Turismo, por meio de um estudo não probabilístico devido à situação da pandemia, transversal seccional, de natureza quantitativa, com uma amostra de conveniência de 280 alunos aplicando o método dos quadrados parciais, cujos resultados mostram que o confinamento causado em caso de exaustão é considerado fraco; medo de adoecer do Covid-19, como abandono escolar moderado; concluindo que esses fatores podem influenciar direta ou indiretamente a evasão escolar.
Referências
Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
Badahdah, A. M., Khamis, F., & Al Mahyijari, N. (2020). The psychological well-being of physicians during COVID-19 outbreak in Oman. Psychiatry research, 289, 113053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113053
Barraza-Macias, A. (2018). INVENTARIO SISCO SV-21. Inventario SIStémico COgnoscitivista para el estudio del estrés académico. Ramos Escamilla M, editor. México. http://www.upd.edu.mx/PDF/Libros/Estres.pdf
Castañeda, R. E., Reynoso, C. O. L., y Ortiz, F. J. (2020). Experiencia de emociones en la educación disruptiva provocada por el COVID-19. Efectos sociales, económicos, emocionales y de la salud ocasionados por la pandemia del COVID19. En G. Palos, & J. C. Neri, Impactos en Instituciones de Educación Superior y en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje (págs. 247-274). México: Plaza y Valdés
Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa. COMIE. (06 de junio de 2020). YouTube. Recuperado el 2021, de Foro virtual de análisis. La investigación educativa en tiempos del COVID19: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmDxp4-Ye-U
Dussel, I., Ferrante, P., & Pulfer, D. (2020). Pensar la educación en tiempos de pandemia: entre la emergencia, el compromiso y la espera. Unipe. https://biblioteca- repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2348
Fornell, C. y Larcker, D. F (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Law and Psychiatry 18 (1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Frostad, P., Pijl, S. J., y Mjaavatn, P. E. (2015). Losing all interest in school: Social participation as a predictor of the intention to leave upper secondary school early. Scandinavian journal of educational research, 59(1), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2014.904420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2014.904420
Gaines, J., & Jermier, J. M. (1983). Emotional exhaustion in a high stress organization. Academy of Management journal, 26(4), 567-586. https://doi.org/10.5465/255907 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/255907
García, J.L. (20 de enero de 2021). El impacto psicológico del confinamiento por covid-19 en la salud mental del cuerpo estudiantil mexicano. Desde la orilla. https://colef.mx/posgrado/blog-estudios-culturales/el-impacto-psicologico-del-confinamiento-por-covid-19-en-la-salud-mental-del-cuerpo-estudiantil-mexicano/
Gil, F. Urchaga, J.D., Fernández, A. (2020). Percepciones y expectativas en el alumnado universitario partir de la adaptación a la enseñanza no presencial motivada por la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 78, 99-119. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1470
González, L. (2020). Estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios asociados a la pandemia por COVID-19. Espacio I+D, Innovación más desarrollo 9 (25). https://doi.org/10.31644/IMASD.25.2020.a10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31644/IMASD.25.2020.a10
Gritsenko, V., Skugarevsky, O., Konstantinov, V., Khamenka, N., Marinova, T., Reznik,A., & Isralowitz, R. (2020). COVID 19 Fear, Stress, Anxiety, and Substance Use Among Russian and Belarusian University Students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00330-z
Hair, J. F. (2011). PLS-SEM: indeed, a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Henseler, J. Ringle, C. M., y Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. En C. M. Henseler, New Challenges to International Marketing (Advances in International Marketing) (págs. 277– 319). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
Hernández-Sampieri, R. & Mendoza T., C. P. (2018). Metodología de la Investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. Mc Graw Hill Education.
IESALC, U. (2020). Covid-19 y educación superior: de los efectos inmediatos al día después. Análisis de impactos, respuestas y recomendaciones. http://www.iesalc.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19-060420-ES-2.pdf
Jacobo-Galicia, G., Máynez-Guaderrama, A. I., & Cavazos-Arroyo, J. (2021). Miedo al COVID, agotamiento y cinismo: su efecto en la intención de abandono universitario. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 14(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32457/ejep.v14i1.1432
Jørgensen, F. J., Bor, A., & Petersen, M. B. (2020). Compliance Without Fear: Individual-Level Predictors of Protective Behavior During the First Wave of the COVID-19Pandemic. PsyArXiv. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uzwgf
Jungmann, S. M., & Witthöft, M. (2020). Health anxiety, cyberchondria, and coping in the current COVID-19 pandemic: Which factors are related to coronavirus anxiety? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 73, 102239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102239
Kachel, T. H. (2020). Development of Cynicism in Medical Students: Exploring the Role of Signature Character Strengths and Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology 11, 328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00328
Kim, B., Lee, M., Kim, K., Choi, H., & Lee, S. M. (2015). Longitudinal analysis of academic burnout in Korean middle school students. Stress and Health, 31(4), 281–289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2553
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company
Law, D. W. (2007). Exhaustion in University Students and the Effect of Coursework Involvement. Journal of American College Health, 55(4), 239–245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.55.4.239-245
Lee, M., Lee, K. J., Lee, S. M., & Cho, S. (2020). From emotional exhaustion to cynicism in academic burnout among Korean high school students: Focusing on the mediation effects of hatred of academic work. Stress and Health, 376–383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2936
Lunley, M. A. y Provenzano, K. M. 2003). Stress Management Through Written Emotional Disclosure Improves Academic Performance Among College students with physical symptoms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.641
Martín, E. (2020). El confinamiento aumenta la desigualdad educativa y no es culpa de los padres. Entremados sociales, 26-35.
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M., Sadavoy, J.,Verhaeghe, L. M., Steinberg, R., & Mazzulli, T. (2003). The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. Cmaj,168(10), 1245–1251
Mazza, M. M. (2020). Danger in danger: Interpersonal violence during COVID-19 quarantine. Psychiatry research, 289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113046
Menéndez, D. y. (2020). Retos educativos durante el confinamiento: la experiencia con alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales. Revista internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37853/pqe.e202030
Muñoz-Ruiz, A. y Muñoz-R, F.J. (2019). Ciberbullying, análisis de niveles de victimización y agresión de estudiantes de 5º y 6º de Primaria. Saludy ciclo vital. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvfb6z2h.22
Narici, M. D. (2020). Impact of sedentarism due to the COVID-19 home confinement on neuromuscular, cardiovascular and metabolic health: Physiological and pathophysiological implications andrecommendations for physical and nutritional countermeasures. European Journal of Sport Science, 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1761076
Organización Mundial del Turismo. 0MT. (2020). Turismo y COVID–19. Madrid: Organización Mundial del Turismo.
Ornell, F., Schuch, J., & Sordi, A. y. (2020). Pandemic fear and COVID-19: mental health burden and srategies. Brasilian Journal of Psychiatry. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008
Roberts, L. W. (2018). Students Mental Health: A guide for Psychiatrist, Psychologists, and Leaders Serving in Higher Education. USA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
Román, J. (2020). La educación superior en tiempos de pandemia: una visión desde dentro del proceso formativo. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos (México), 50, 13-40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48102/rlee.2020.50.ESPECIAL.95
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248
Schaufeli, W. B., Martínez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Barker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students a cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033005003
Sánchez, M. (2020). Retos educativos durante la pandemia de covid-19: una encuesta a profesores de la UNAM. Revista Digital Universitaria (RDU). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/codeic.16076079e.2020.v21n3.a12
Sanz, I., Sáinz González, J., Capilla, A. (2020). Efectos de la Crisis del Coronavirus en la Educación Superior. Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura
Seale, H., Leask, J. L., Po, K., & MacIntyre, C. R. (2009). Will they just pack up and leave? Attitudes and intended behaviors of hospital health care workers during an influenza pandemic. BMC Health Services Research, 9(1), 1–8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-30
Scorsolini-Comin, F. (79-83). Programa de tutoría con estudiantes de enfermería en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Index de Enfermería, 29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962020000100019
Secretaría de Educación Pública (2020). Portal de la Subsecretaría de Educación Superior. https://www.educacionsuperior.sep.gob.mx/
Silvia, M. y García, E. (21 de marzo de 2020). Foros IBERO. Recuperado el 2021, de/El Derecho a la Educación Superior y la Equidad. México. Educación Futura. http://www.educacionfutura.org/foros-ibero-el-derecho-a-la-educacion-superior-y-la-equidad/
Tsamakis, K., Rizos, E., Manolis, A., Chaidou, S., Kympouropoulos, S., Spartalis, E., Spandidos, D., Tsiptsios, D., & Triantafyllis, A. (2020). [Comment] COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals. Experimentaland Therapeutic Medicine, 19(6), 3451–3453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.8646
The Chronicle of Higher Education. (2020). Moving Online Now. How to Keep Teaching during Coronavirus. Cómo seguir enseñando durante el Coronavirus]. https://connect.chronicle.com/CS-WC-2020-CoronavirusFreeReport_LP- SocialTraffic.html
UNESCO-IESALC, (2020). COVID-19 y educación superior, de los efectos inmediatos al día después. Análisis de impactos, políticas y recomendaciones. Paris, Francia: UNESCO.
Viner, R. M. (2020). School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(5), 397-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30095-X
World Economic, Forum (2020). 3 ways the coronavirus pandemic could reshape education. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/3-ways-coronavirus-is-reshaping-educationand-what-changes-might-be-here-to-stay/
Zis, P., Artemiadis, A., Bargiotas, P., Nteveros, A., & Hadjigeorgiou, G. M. P. A. (2020). Medical studies during the COVID-19 and adjustment strategy. Journal of Meidal Virology.
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Angélica Terrazas, Judith Velázquez-Castro, Nancy Testón-Franco
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.